What is SQL Audit in SAP (BC-SEC - Security)?

SAP Term: SQL Audit

• Component: BC-SEC

• Component Name: Security

• Description: A log where the execution of SQL statements to certain tables are recorded. Currently, all OPEN SQL SELECT statements are recorded; write statements such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE or database access statements such as EXEC SQL are not recorded. The statements are written to sequential files in the file system. There is always one open file per dialog work process. The files are automatically closed and newly created at midnight or when the maximum file size is reached.

Smart SAP Assistant

• Key Concepts: 
  SQL Audit is a component of the BC-SEC Security Audit in SAP. It is used to monitor and audit the SQL statements that are executed on the SAP system. It records all SQL statements that are executed on the system, including those from external applications, and stores them in an audit log. This allows administrators to track and analyze the usage of SQL statements on the system. 
  
  How to use it: 
  To use SQL Audit, administrators must first enable it in the SAP system. This can be done by setting the parameter “sql_audit” to “1” in the instance profile. Once enabled, all SQL statements that are executed on the system will be recorded in an audit log. Administrators can then view and analyze this log to identify any suspicious or unauthorized activity. 
  
  Tips & Tricks: 
  When using SQL Audit, it is important to ensure that only authorized users have access to the audit log. This can be done by setting up user roles and assigning them appropriate permissions. Additionally, administrators should regularly review the audit log to ensure that all SQL statements are being used appropriately. 
  
  Related Information: 
  For more information about SQL Audit, please refer to SAP Note 817097. Additionally, for more information about BC-SEC Security Audit, please refer to SAP Note 817098.